C1 — advancedculture40 words

The Serbian cultural canon

SerbianMeaning
Vȗk KàradžićVuk Karadžić, the reformer of Serbian language and script and collector of folk songs
Vȗkova refòrmaVuk's reform, built on the principle 'write as you speak'
ćirìlicathe Cyrillic script, one of the two Serbian alphabets
latìnicathe Latin script, the other Serbian alphabet
ÁndrićIvo Andrić, winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature
Na Drȉni ćùprijaThe Bridge on the Drina, Andrić's best-known novel
nòbelovaca Nobel laureate
PávićMilorad Pavić, author of Dictionary of the Khazars
Hàzārskī rȇčnīkDictionary of the Khazars, Pavić's novel written in the form of a lexicon
KȉšDanilo Kiš, the writer (not kiša, rain)
CȑnjānskīMiloš Crnjanski, author of the novel Seobe (Migrations)
SelímovićMeša Selimović, author of Death and the Dervish
NjȅgošPetar II Petrović Njegoš, poet and ruler of Montenegro
Gȍrskī vijénacThe Mountain Wreath, Njegoš's poem, written in the ijekavian variety
NȕšićBranislav Nušić, the comic playwright still staged today
Dèsānka MaksímovićDesanka Maksimović, one of the most widely read Serbian poets
Dòsitej ObrádovićDositej Obradović, the eighteenth-century enlightener
Svȇtī SávaSaint Sava, the first Serbian archbishop; Savindan is the schools' feast day
národnā knjìževnōstoral folk literature — songs, tales, proverbs
ȅpskā pȅsmaan epic song, the Serbian heroic verse tradition
ȇpan epic
desetèracthe decasyllable, the metre of Serbian epic verse
gùslāra guslar, a singer of epic songs
Mȃrko KràljevićMarko Kraljević, the central hero of Serbian epic song
hàjdūka hajduk, the outlaw-rebel figure of the Ottoman era and of folk epic
Kȍsovskī bȏjthe Battle of Kosovo (1389), around which a whole epic cycle formed
kȍlokolo, the Serbian round dance (igrati kolo = to dance it, not to play it)
sevdàlīnkaa sevdalinka, the slow urban love song (from sevdah, longing)
stȁrogrādskā mùzikaold urban song, the turn-of-the-century repertoire heard in kafanas
tȕrbo-folkturbo-folk, the pop genre built on folk material with electronic arrangement
trúbaa trumpet; trubači are the brass bands central to weddings
frùlathe frula, a wooden shepherd's flute
KùsturicaEmir Kusturica, the best-known film director abroad
GȕčaGuča, the village and its annual brass-band festival
ȄxitExit, the music festival held in the Petrovaradin fortress in Novi Sad
NIN-ova nagradathe NIN Prize, the principal Serbian award for a novel
Màtica sȓpskāMatica srpska, the oldest Serbian cultural society, based in Novi Sad
SANUSANU, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
KalemègdanKalemegdan, the fortress and park above the confluence of the Sava and the Danube
SkadàrlijaSkadarlija, Belgrade's old bohemian street of kafanas and live music

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