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C1 — advancedsociety45 words

Law, justice & rights

SerbianMeaning
zákonlaw, statute
právoa right (to something); law (as a subject); being right
sȗda court; a judgement, an opinion (bookish); the dishes (in the plural)
ȕgovōrcontract
advòkāta lawyer, solicitor; attorney (American)
ȍbavezaan obligation, a commitment, a duty (at work); things to do (plural)
prȅsudaverdict, court ruling
tùžbaa lawsuit, a statement of claim (to a court; the case itself is parnica)
žàlbaan appeal, a complaint (against an official decision)
ȕstāva constitution
odgovórnōstresponsibility, liability (legal; feminine)
pròpisa regulation (a written rule of an authority; in the plural, the rules)
pràvīlnīka rulebook, regulations (issued by a ministry, an organisation)
člȃna member (of a body, a family, a team); an article (of a law, a contract)
stȁva stance, an attitude (a view); a paragraph (of a legal article)
tȁčkaa full stop, a dot, a point; an item (of a law, a contract, an agenda)
sȗdskī pòstupakcourt proceedings, legal proceedings, a court case
pàrnicalitigation, a civil case (a dispute in court; the claim itself is tužba)
tùžilaca prosecutor (in a criminal case); a claimant, a plaintiff (in a civil case)
túženīa defendant, a respondent (in a civil case; the accused is okrivljeni)
pòdneti tȕžbuto file a lawsuit, to bring a claim, to sue someone
ròčīštea court hearing, a hearing (in a case)
sȗdskā òdlukaa court decision, a judicial decision (a presuda or a rešenje)
rešénjea solution; a decision (of an authority), a ruling
prȁvnosnažanfinal and binding (no longer open to appeal)
drȕgostepenīof the second instance, appellate (of a court, a body)
nádležnōstjurisdiction, competence (the matters a body or court deals with)
dȍkaznī pòstupakthe taking of evidence (the evidence stage of a trial)
svedòčēnjetestimony, the giving of evidence
vèštāka court-appointed expert, an expert witness
túžitito sue someone, to take to court; to tell on someone (colloquial)
zastúpānjerepresentation (acting on someone’s behalf)
pȕnomōćjepower of attorney (the document)
prȁvo nathe right to (something; + Acc.)
rȁskid ùgovoratermination of a contract (before it runs out)
ùgovōrnā kȁznaa contractual penalty, liquidated damages
nȁknada štȅtecompensation for damage, damages (a payout on a claim, by a court)
rȏk zastàrelostia limitation period, the statute of limitations
prȃvno lícea legal person, a legal entity
fìzičko lícea natural person, a private individual
ȍveracertification
nòtāra notary, a notary public (the everyday word; officially javni beležnik)
nàsledstvoinheritance
testàmenta will (the document)
stàratēljstvoguardianship (of a child or of an adult who cannot manage alone)

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