B2 — upper-intermediatesociety35 words
Economy & finance
| Serbian | Meaning |
|---|---|
| prȉvreda | the economy as a country's productive sector: industry, output, enterprises (the discipline and the economy in the abstract are ekonomija; adjective privredni) |
| ekonòmija | economics (the discipline); the economy in the abstract; a country's productive sector is privreda (adjective ekonomski) |
| prȉvrednī | economic, of the productive sector: privredni rast — economic growth, privredna komora — chamber of commerce (ekonomski for the discipline and the general situation) |
| inflácija | inflation |
| poskupljénje | a rise in prices, price increase (verb poskupeti; opposite pojeftinjenje) |
| poskúpeti | to become more expensive, to go up in price (perfective; imperfective poskupljivati) |
| pojeftinjénje | a fall in prices, cheapening (verb pojeftiniti; opposite poskupljenje) |
| pojèftiniti | to become cheaper, to go down in price (perfective) |
| tȑžīšte | market (economic) — a food market is pijaca |
| pònuda i pòtražnja | supply and demand |
| pòtražnja | demand (opposite: ponuda — supply) |
| pláta | salary, wage (not a payment — that is plaćanje) |
| nezàposlenōst | unemployment (feminine) |
| zàposlenōst | employment, level of employment (feminine; opposite nezaposlenost) |
| rȃst | growth, rise (in prices, output, the economy); verb rasti |
| pȃd | fall, drop, decline (in prices, output) — opposite of rast; verb pasti |
| kríza | crisis (adjective krizni: krizni štab — emergency task force) |
| kȕrs | exchange rate |
| devíze | foreign currency (plural only, feminine; adjective devizni: devizni kurs — exchange rate) |
| bùdžet | budget |
| dȅficit | deficit: spending in excess of revenue (opposite suficit); a shortage of goods is nestašica |
| dȗg | debt (noun; the adjective dug means long) |
| investícija | investment (usually plural investicije; verb investirati) |
| ulágānje | investment, putting money in — the native counterpart of investicija (verb ulagati / uložiti) |
| ìzvoz | export, exports (verb izvoziti) |
| úvoz | import, imports (verb uvoziti) |
| trgòvina | trade; a shop (spoljna trgovina — foreign trade) |
| rȍba | goods, merchandise |
| proizvòdnja | production, output (verb proizvoditi) |
| potròšnja | consumption |
| preduzéće | enterprise |
| konkurèncija | competition; the competitors (collectively) |
| brȕto dòmāćī pròizvod | gross domestic product, GDP (abbreviated BDP) |
| štédnja | savings |
| kȁmata | interest (on a loan or deposit); late fee |
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