B2 — upper-intermediateadmin30 words

Crime & police

SerbianMeaning
polìcijapolice
policájacpolice officer
polìcījskā stȁnicapolice station (stanica alone means 'stop, station', so the full phrase is needed)
pòzvati polìcijuto call the police
prȉjavaapplication; report; registration
prijáviti krȁđuto report a theft to the police — prijava here is a criminal report, not a job application or an address registration
krȁđatheft
lópovthief
izgùbio sam dokùmenta'I've lost my documents' — what you say at the counter; a woman says izgubila sam
prȍvalabreak-in, burglary
pljȁčkarobbery — taking by force or threat, unlike krađa (theft)
prȅvarascam
žȑtvavictim
svèdokwitness
dȁti ìzjavuto give a statement (at the police); izjava is the statement itself
ȉstragainvestigation
osùmnjičenīsuspect (from sumnja — suspicion); the usual word in news reports
ùhapsitito arrest (perfective; imperfective hapsiti)
hȁpšēnjearrest
prítvordetention, custody
prȅkršājminor offence, infraction (a crime is krivično delo)
krìvično dȅlocriminal offence — the serious category of act; a minor infraction (bad parking, speeding) is a different word in Serbian, prekršaj. Russian has no single-word split, Serbian always keeps the two apart
kȁznapunishment; a fine (not a treasury)
nòvčanā kȁznafine, monetary penalty (kazna is both a fine and a punishment)
sȗdcourt; judgement, opinion
prȅsudaverdict, court ruling
advòkātlawyer; attorney
násīljeviolence (nasilje u porodici — domestic violence)
prétnjathreat (pretiti — to threaten)
nȅstala òsobamissing person (nestati — to go missing)

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